Public Private Partnerships in Land Transportation: A Solution for Sustainable Urban Mobility in Nigeria

Abstract

Urban mobility in Nigeria is increasingly challenged by rapid urbanization, inadequate transport infrastructure, and severe traffic congestion. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have been recognized as a viable strategy to enhance land transportation development by leveraging private sector investment and expertise. This study examined the trends and patterns of PPPs in land transportation, assesses their impact on urban mobility efficiency and analyzed their social and economic effects on urban communities. Using secondary data, descriptive statistics, and trend line charts the findings revealed that PPP-led transportation projects have contributed to reduce travel time, lower congestion levels, and improved public transport reliability in major Nigerian cities, particularly Lagos and Abuja. Furthermore, PPP initiatives have stimulated economic growth, employment generation, and social inclusion. However, challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, affordability concerns, and unequal access to transportation infrastructure persist. The study recommended strengthening regulatory frameworks, expanding PPP investments to underserved areas, integrating sustainable transport solutions, and fostering public engagement By implementing these strategies, Nigeria can ensure that PPP-driven transportation initiatives contribute to sustainable urban mobility, fostering long-term economic and social development.