The Rising Migration in Nigeria: Causes, Effects and Pathways to Sustainable National Development

Abstract

This study investigates the increasing migration in Nigeria, exploring its causes, effects, and potential solutions for sustainable national development. Many people especially the youths leave Nigeria for better opportunities abroad, and this mass migration of many talented and abled bodied people over the years has become a pressing concern. This paper reveals that economic instability, insecurity, and lack of opportunities are driving this trend. The effects include brain drain, reduced economic productivity, and increased dependency on foreign aids. To address this issue, the researchers propose strategies such as diversifying the economy, improving security, and investing in education and job creation. Also, policymakers must prioritize creating opportunities for young people and addressing the root causes of migration. By understanding the causes and effects of the increasing migration, Nigeria can develop targeted solutions to retain its talented professionals, promote sustainable development, and ensure a brighter future for its citizens. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to address this critical issue and promote sustainable national development in Nigeria.