Arowolo, O.A., Abass, O.A., Adebisi, R.O., Hassan, S.O. and Lawal, O. 2026. An Offline-First Adaptive Learning (OFALearn) Framework for Low-Bandwidth Educational Environments Using Lightweight AI and Dynamic Proficiency Modelling. Journal of Science and Information Technology. 20, 1 (Jun. 2026), 40–50.