Cultural and Clinical Implications of Family-Based Therapy for Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder in Oyo State

Abstract

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric condition characterised by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression, significantly impairing emotional, social, and economic functioning. It is particularly impactful among adolescents and young adults, with early onset contributing to chronicity and severe comorbidities. Family-based therapy (FBT) has emerged as an effective intervention in managing BD, addressing both the patient's symptoms and the family dynamics that can aggravate the condition. FBT, particularly when combined with pharmacotherapy, has been shown to reduce relapse rates, improve medication adherence, and enhance psychosocial functioning. Moreover, it can serve as a preventive strategy for at-risk youth, potentially delaying the onset of BD. This approach fosters healthier communication within families, reduces caregiver burden, and supports long-term recovery. The integration of FBT into standard BD treatment protocols, especially in regions with cultural and systemic barriers to mental health services, is crucial for improving patient outcomes and addressing the broader impacts of BD.