Evaluating the Adoption of Wearable Health Devices in Southwest Nigeria: Information Technology Perspectives

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of cost, human factors, and technological perceptions on the adoption of wearable health devices among health workers in Southwest Nigeria, specifically from an Information Technology perspective. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 150 health professionals across the three states adopted. Descriptive statistics and regression analyses were employed to analyse the responses. The findings reveal that while the awareness level of wearable devices among respondents is significantly high, cost remains a critical barrier to adoption. Additionally, human factors such as low digital literacy and concerns about data privacy negatively influence willingness to adopt the technology. Technological challenges, including poor internet connectivity and lack of local technical support, also hinder sustained usage. Conversely, positive perceptions encompassing perceived usefulness, ease of use, and trustworthiness positively and significantly influence health workers' intention to adopt wearable health devices. The study concludes that while there is growing interest in wearable technologies among Nigerian health workers, adoption is moderated by economic, human, and infrastructural constraints. These findings have practical implications for health policymakers, technology developers, and healthcare managers in designing interventions that enhance accessibility, usability, and trust in wearable health technologies.